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FAQ

What is pathology?

Pathology is the study of disease.
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What career opportunities are there in pathology?

There are several options for a career in pathology. You can work as a pathologist (a doctor who specialises in one of the areas of pathology), a scientist or a laboratory assistant. The different careers require different qualifications.

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I want to be a pathologist. What qualifications do I need?

To work as a pathologist in any of the pathology specialties you need to qualify as a doctor first before going into pathology training.
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How long does it take to train to be a pathologist?

It takes at least 12 years to qualify as a pathologist after leaving school.
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I want to be a clinical scientist. What qualifications do I need?

Clinical scientists take a degree in a subject such as biochemistry and often go on to do a PhD. You usually then undertake a three-year paid programme of basic training, followed by four to five years of specialist training.

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I want to be a biomedical scientist. What qualifications do I need?

Biomedical scientists usually enter pathology training after their first degree. Training takes up to two years after that. An alternative route into the profession is to begin training after A levels and study for a degree on a day-release basis. This takes a bit longer but gives trainees an opportunity to learn on the job – and to earn some money while they’re studying.
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I want to work in a pathology laboratory as a laboratory assistant. What qualifications do I need?

Laboratory assistants work in laboratories alongside scientists and pathologists. Examples of jobs a laboratory assistant might do are taking blood from patients for testing or booking specimens in when they arrive. There are no particular qualifications needed to be a laboratory assistant but GCSEs are an advantage. Training is provided and most people take NVQs (national vocational qualifications) while working.
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What does the Royal College of Pathologists do?

The Royal College of Pathologists is a charitable organisation whose main aim is to promote excellence in all areas of pathology for the benefit of patients.
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Where is the Royal College of Pathologists?

The headquarters of the College is at 2 Carlton House Terrace in London, but the College is more than just a handsome building in the capital. The College is really its members, as they are the people who work with patients every day to provide the best health care available.
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How many members are there?

The College has approximately 8000 members, 20% of whom are non-medically trained scientists. 25% of members are based overseas. There are also many trainee members.
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What specialties make up the Royal College of Pathologists?

The largest specialties are histopathology (22% of members) and haematology (21%). The other large specialties include medical microbiology (14%), clinical biochemistry (13%) and cytopathology (9%). The smaller, but no less important, specialties include clinical cytogenetics (3%), immunology (3%), virology (2%) and molecular genetics (2%). In total there are up to 18 different specialties within the College, with new ones emerging every year.
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How is the Royal College of Pathologists aiming to increase public awareness of pathology?

In 2008, 2009 and 2010 the College ran 'National Pathology Week' as part of a strategy to increase public engagement. The weeks were very successful with hundreds of events taking place across the country.
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